{"id":4724,"date":"2021-03-28T06:31:27","date_gmt":"2021-03-28T06:31:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arhiv.mk\/?page_id=4724"},"modified":"2021-03-28T07:52:45","modified_gmt":"2021-03-28T07:52:45","slug":"izlozbi-makedonija-niz-vekovite","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/arhiv.mk\/sq\/izlozbi-makedonija-niz-vekovite\/","title":{"rendered":"Izlozbi – Makedonija niz vekovite"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Maqedonia gjat\u00eb shekujve<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Maqedonia n\u00eb periudh\u00ebn antike<\/h3>

(nga mij\u00ebvje\u00e7ari i par\u00eb p.e.s deri n\u00eb fund t\u00eb shek.VI-t\u00eb)<\/h5>

Maqedonia (lat. Macedonia) \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb vend n\u00eb pjes\u00ebn qendrore-lindore t\u00eb Gadishullit Ballkanik. N\u00eb antik kufizohej me Trakin\u00eb n\u00eb verilindje, me Ilirin\u00eb dhe Epirin n\u00eb veriper\u00ebndim dhe per\u00ebndim dhe me Thesalin\u00eb (Greqi) n\u00eb jug. Territori i Maqedonis\u00eb q\u00eb nga mij\u00ebvje\u00e7ari i par\u00eb p.e.s. ishte i banuar nga fise maqedonase, nj\u00eb popullsi q\u00eb p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsonte nj\u00eb simbioz\u00eb etnike trako-ilire.<\/p>

N\u00eb gjysm\u00ebn e par\u00eb t\u00eb shekullit t\u00eb VII p.e.s, mbreti Perdika themeloi shtetin e par\u00eb n\u00eb territorin e Maqedonis\u00eb. Shteti maqedonas arriti afirmimin e tij m\u00eb t\u00eb madh n\u00eb shekullin IV p.e.s., gjat\u00eb sundimit t\u00eb Filipit II (359-336 p.e.s.), i cili pushtoi shtetet greke dhe t\u00eb Aleksandrit t\u00eb Madh (336-323 p.e.s.), i cili arriti shtetin e vog\u00ebl maqedonas ta kthej\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb perandori q\u00eb shtrihej n\u00eb tre kontinente. N\u00eb territoret e reja ai zgjeroi edhe kultur\u00ebn greke, duke formuar nj\u00eb univers t\u00eb ri kulturor, i njohur n\u00eb histori si periudha e kultur\u00ebs helenistike. Aleksandri i Madh arriti ta realizoj\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb perandori fal\u00eb aft\u00ebsive t\u00eb tij personale dhe ushtris\u00eb s\u00eb fort\u00eb maqedonase (falanga e famshme maqedonase), p\u00ebr fitoret n\u00eb betejat e Granikut (334 p.e.s.), Isit (333 p.e.s.). Gavgamela (331 p.e.s.) etj.<\/p>

Pas vdekjes s\u00eb Aleksandrit t\u00eb Madh, Perandoria e madhe Maqedonase filloi t\u00eb shp\u00ebrb\u00ebhej gradualisht. N\u00eb vitin 148 e.s., pas tri luft\u00ebrave maqedono-romake, Maqedonia u shnd\u00ebrrua n\u00eb provinc\u00eb romake. Gjat\u00eb periudh\u00ebs s\u00eb sundimit romak, k\u00ebtu u zhvillua nj\u00eb jet\u00eb e p\u00ebrshtatshme ekonomike dhe kulturore. Pas ndarjes s\u00eb Perandoris\u00eb Romake n\u00eb vitin 395 e.s. e Mbret\u00ebris\u00eb Per\u00ebndimore dhe Lindore, Maqedonia ra n\u00ebn Bizantin.<\/p>

MAQEDONIA NGA ARDHJA E SLLOVEN\u00cbVE DERI\nTE PUSHTIMI I SAJ NGA OSMANLINJVE<\/h3>

(nga fundi i shekullit t\u00eb VI-t\u00eb deri n\u00eb shekullin e XIV-t\u00eb)<\/h5>

Nga fundi i shekullit VI dhe fillimi i shekullit t\u00eb VII Maqedonia ishte e populluar masivisht nga fiset sllave - Dragovit\u00eb, Velegezit\u00eb, Berzit\u00eb, Sagudati, Rihnit\u00eb etj. Maqedonia u sllavizua nga asimilimi i popullsis\u00eb s\u00eb vog\u00ebl t\u00eb mbetur parasllave dhe e ashtuquajtura \"Sklavini\". N\u00eb shekullin IX popullsia maqedonase u kristianizua. N\u00eb feudalizmin e hersh\u00ebm, vendi u trondit nga l\u00ebvizjet e forta fetare dhe antifeudale (l\u00ebvizja bogomile).<\/p>

Gjat\u00eb periudh\u00ebs s\u00eb feudalizmit t\u00eb hersh\u00ebm n\u00eb Maqedoni, kultura dhe shkrim-leximi u zhvilluan fuqish\u00ebm. V\u00ebllez\u00ebrit nga Selaniku Kirili dhe Metodi krijuan alfabetin sllav dhe Kliment Ohridski organizon nj\u00eb shkoll\u00eb t\u00eb madhe letrare n\u00eb Oh\u00ebr (me rreth 3500 nx\u00ebn\u00ebs). N\u00eb periudh\u00ebn e perandorit Samuel (969-1018) u formua nj\u00eb shtet i fuqish\u00ebm feudal me qend\u00ebr n\u00eb Maqedoni. Shteti i Samuelit, p\u00ebrve\u00e7 Maqedonis\u00eb dhe pjes\u00ebve t\u00eb Bullgaris\u00eb, p\u00ebrfshinte pjes\u00eb t\u00eb Serbis\u00eb, Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb, Greqis\u00eb (Thesalis\u00eb dhe Epirit), Bosnj\u00eb-Hercegovin\u00ebs. Pas vitit 1018, Maqedonia ra n\u00ebn sundimin bizantin. Kryepeshkopata e Ohrit vazhdoi veprimtarin\u00eb e saj kishtare.<\/p>

N\u00eb periudh\u00ebn e feudalizmit n\u00eb Maqedoni u nd\u00ebrtuan objekte kishtare (kisha dhe manastire), t\u00eb cilat sot jan\u00eb perla t\u00eb v\u00ebrteta arkitekturore (Sh\u00ebn Sofia, Sh\u00ebn Klementi, Sh\u00ebn Naumi, Sh\u00ebn Panteleimoni, Sh\u00ebn Jovan Bigorski, Manastiri i Lesnov\u00ebs etj.). Gjat\u00eb mesjet\u00ebs (1282 -1371) edhe Maqedonia p\u00ebr nj\u00eb koh\u00eb ishte n\u00ebn sundimin serb.<\/p>

MAQEDONIA N\u00cb PERIUDH\u00cbN OSMANE<\/h3>

(1371-1912)<\/h5>

Pas luft\u00ebs s\u00eb Maric\u00ebs (1371), Maqedonia ra n\u00ebn sundimin turko-osman, i cili zgjati deri n\u00eb vitin 1912. Me ardhjen e osman\u00ebve, harta etnike e Maqedonis\u00eb p\u00ebsoi ndryshime t\u00eb m\u00ebdha, si pasoj\u00eb e emigrimit t\u00eb detyruar t\u00eb popullsis\u00eb maqedonase, kolonizimit turk dhe islamizimit t\u00eb nj\u00eb pjese t\u00eb popullsis\u00eb maqedonase.<\/p>

Rezistenca e popullit maqedonas gjat\u00eb periudh\u00ebs s\u00eb sundimit turko-osman m\u00eb s\u00eb shpeshti u shfaq p\u00ebrmes kryengritjeve popullore: Karposhovo (1689), Razlove\u00e7ko (1876) dhe Kresnenskogo (1878). Nga fundi i shekullit XIX dhe fillimi i shekullit t\u00eb XX v\u00ebrehet nj\u00eb proces i fuqish\u00ebm i emancipimit kulturor dhe politik t\u00eb popullat\u00ebs maqedonase, si dhe i afirmimit t\u00eb vet\u00ebdijes komb\u00ebtare maqedonase. Ajo \u00ebsht\u00eb periudha e ringjalljes komb\u00ebtare e kulturore me v\u00ebllez\u00ebrit Dimitar e Konstantin Miladinov, Grigor Prli\u00e7ev, Gjorgia Puleski, K\u00ebrste Misirkov e t\u00eb tjer\u00eb.<\/p>

Paralelisht me emancipimin kulturor u zhvillua edhe procesi i emancipimit politik t\u00eb popullit maqedonas. N\u00eb vitin 1893 u hodh\u00ebn themelet e Organizat\u00ebs Revolucionare Maqedonase (VMORO, VMRO). Q\u00ebllimi i organizat\u00ebs ishte arritja e autonomis\u00eb politike t\u00eb Maqedonis\u00eb p\u00ebrmes revolucionit. Veprimtaria e Organizat\u00ebs Revolucionare Maqedonase kulmoi me Kryengritjen e madhe t\u00eb Ilindenit dhe me Republik\u00ebn e Krushev\u00ebs n\u00eb vitin 1903.<\/p>

Pas Kryengritjes s\u00eb Ilindenit, shtetet ballkanike (Bullgaria, Serbia dhe Greqia) e intensifikuan veprimtarin\u00eb e tyre - arsimore, kishtare, si dhe t\u00eb armatosur, duke d\u00ebrguar trupa n\u00eb Maqedoni.<\/p>

Pozita e Maqedonis\u00eb nuk u p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsua gjat\u00eb dhe pas Revolucionit Xhonturk (1908), dhe p\u00ebrpjekjet e fuqive t\u00eb m\u00ebdha evropiane p\u00ebr t\u00eb reformuar Maqedonin\u00eb gjithashtu nuk dhan\u00eb rezultatet e d\u00ebshiruara.<\/p>

MAQEDONIA N\u00cb PERIUDH\u00cbN E BALLKANIT DHE LUFT\u00cbS S\u00cb PAR\u00cb BOT\u00cbRORE<\/h3>

(1912 – 1918)<\/h5>

Luft\u00ebrat Ballkanike (1912-1913) kishin p\u00ebr q\u00ebllim d\u00ebbimin e pushtetit turko-osman nga Gadishulli Ballkanik. Para fillimit t\u00eb Luft\u00ebs s\u00eb Par\u00eb Ballkanike, shtetet ballkanike zhvilluan nj\u00eb veprimtari t\u00eb gjer\u00eb diplomatike, e cila kulmoi me krijimin e Bashkimit Ballkanik midis Bullgaris\u00eb, Serbis\u00eb, Greqis\u00eb dhe Malit t\u00eb Zi (1912), q\u00ebllimi i t\u00eb cilit ishte ndarja e Maqedonis\u00eb.<\/p>

N\u00eb luft\u00ebn e par\u00eb ballkanike (tetor\u00eb 1912) shtetet ant\u00ebtare t\u00eb Bashkimit ballkanik i shkaktuan Turqis\u00eb disfata t\u00eb r\u00ebnda. Popullsia maqedonase, duke mb\u00ebshtetur ushtrit\u00eb aleate, organizoi 90 \u00e7eta t\u00eb armatosura p\u00ebrmes Organizat\u00ebs Revolucionare Maqedonase, dhe rreth 15.000 njer\u00ebz iu bashkuan t\u00eb ashtuquajturit policia Maqedono-odrinase.<\/p>

Keqkuptimet midis aleat\u00ebve p\u00ebr ndarjen e territoreve t\u00eb pushtuara u b\u00ebn\u00eb shkak p\u00ebr Luft\u00ebn e Dyt\u00eb Ballkanike midis Bullgaris\u00eb nga nj\u00ebra an\u00eb dhe Serbis\u00eb, Greqis\u00eb, Rumanis\u00eb, Turqis\u00eb dhe Malit t\u00eb Zi nga ana tjet\u00ebr (qershor-gusht 1913). Bullgaria u mund shpejt dhe u detyrua t\u00eb pranonte Paqen e Bukureshtit (gusht 1913), me t\u00eb cil\u00ebn Maqedonia u nda midis Greqis\u00eb, Serbis\u00eb dhe Bullgaris\u00eb.<\/p>

Gjat\u00eb Luft\u00ebs s\u00eb Par\u00eb Bot\u00ebrore (1914-1918), Maqedonia ishte p\u00ebrs\u00ebri teat\u00ebr i operacioneve ushtarake midis Fuqive Qendrore dhe Fuqive t\u00eb Antant\u00ebs. Pothuajse nj\u00eb milion ushtar\u00eb t\u00eb aleancave ushtarake kund\u00ebrshtare luftuan n\u00eb frontin maqedonas. Lufta e Par\u00eb Bot\u00ebrore, si dhe Luft\u00ebrat Ballkanike, pat\u00ebn pasoja t\u00eb r\u00ebnda politike, etnike dhe ekonomike p\u00ebr Maqedonin\u00eb dhe popullsia maqedonase iu n\u00ebnshtrua politik\u00ebs s\u00eb gjenocidit dhe spastrimit etnik nga zona maqedonase. Marr\u00ebveshjet e Paqes s\u00eb Parisit konfirmuan ndarjen e Maqedonis\u00eb me Marr\u00ebveshjen e Paqes t\u00eb Bukureshtit, me l\u00ebshime t\u00eb vogla territoriale.<\/p>

MAQEDONIA N\u00cb PERIUDH\u00cbN MES DY LUFT\u00cbRAVE BOT\u00cbRORE<\/h3>

(1919 – 1941)<\/h5>

Me Luft\u00ebrat Ballkanike dhe Traktatin e Paqes s\u00eb Bukureshtit, Maqedonia u nda midis Greqis\u00eb (pjesa e Egjeut e Maqedonis\u00eb, 34,356 km2), Serbis\u00eb (pjesa Vardare e Maqedonis\u00eb, 25,713 km2), Bullgaris\u00eb (pjesa pireneane e Maqedonis\u00eb, 6,798 km2) dhe m\u00eb von\u00eb Shqip\u00ebria, e cila mori nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb t\u00eb vog\u00ebl t\u00eb territorit maqedonas (Prespa e poshtme).<\/p>

Me ndarjen territoriale t\u00eb Maqedonis\u00eb, shtetet ballkanike filluan t\u00eb zbatojn\u00eb politik\u00ebn e shkomb\u00ebtarizimit dhe asimilimit t\u00eb popullsis\u00eb maqedonase. U ndaluan emri maqedonas, gjuha maqedonase dhe traditat kulturore dhe historike komb\u00ebtare maqedonase.<\/p>

N\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn koh\u00eb, me politik\u00ebn e shkomb\u00ebtarizimit dhe asimilimit, shtetet ballkanike zbatuan politik\u00ebn e persekutimit t\u00eb popullsis\u00eb maqedonase dhe t\u00eb kolonizimit t\u00eb popullsis\u00eb vendase (jomaqedonase) n\u00eb Maqedoni, me d\u00ebshir\u00ebn p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndryshuar p\u00ebrb\u00ebrjen e saj etnike. N\u00eb nj\u00eb periudh\u00eb t\u00eb shkurt\u00ebr historike, nga Maqedonia u d\u00ebbuan 130.000 maqedonas dhe n\u00eb vend t\u00eb tyre u kolonizuan 718.000 njer\u00ebz me origjin\u00eb t\u00eb huaj (618.000 popullsi t\u00eb ndryshme t\u00eb krishter\u00eb n\u00eb pjes\u00ebn e Egjeut t\u00eb Maqedonis\u00eb dhe 100.000 serb\u00eb n\u00eb pjes\u00ebn Vardare t\u00eb Maqedonis\u00eb).<\/p>

Populli maqedonas, p\u00ebrmes l\u00ebvizjes komb\u00ebtare maqedonase (e majta komuniste dhe VMRO-Bashkuar), i b\u00ebri rezistenc\u00eb t\u00eb fort\u00eb politik\u00ebs asimiluese dhe shkomb\u00ebtarizuese, duke afirmuar kombin maqedonas dhe gjuh\u00ebn maqedonase. Gjithashtu, Organizata Revolucionare Maqedonase (VMRO) e pengoi politik\u00ebn serbe t\u00eb kolonizimit t\u00eb Maqedonis\u00eb p\u00ebrmes veprimtaris\u00eb komite.<\/p>

N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb periudh\u00eb, mendimi politik komb\u00ebtar maqedonas dhe vlerat kulturore komb\u00ebtare maqedonase u afirmuan p\u00ebrmes shtypit, dramave dhe p\u00ebrmbledhjeve me poezi n\u00eb gjuh\u00ebn maqedonase dhe me themelimin e Rrethit letrar maqedonas n\u00eb Sofje (1938).<\/p>

MAQEDONIA GJAT\u00cb LUFT\u00cbS S\u00cb DYT\u00cb BOT\u00cbRORE<\/h3>

(1941-1945)<\/h5>

Gjat\u00eb Luft\u00ebs s\u00eb Dyt\u00eb Bot\u00ebrore (1941-1945), Maqedonia u nda p\u00ebrs\u00ebri midis Gjermanis\u00eb fashiste, Italis\u00eb dhe Bullgaris\u00eb perandorake. Bullgaria anekson pjes\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe t\u00eb Maqedonis\u00eb: pjes\u00eb t\u00eb Maqedonis\u00eb s\u00eb Egjeut (deri n\u00eb lumin Struma) dhe pjes\u00eb t\u00eb Maqedonis\u00eb s\u00eb Vardarit; Italia anekson pjes\u00ebn per\u00ebndimore t\u00eb Maqedonis\u00eb dhe pjes\u00ebt per\u00ebndimore t\u00eb Maqedonis\u00eb s\u00eb Egjeut; Maqedonia qendrore (me Selanikun) mbeti n\u00ebn administrimin gjerman dhe grek.<\/p>

N\u00eb Luft\u00ebn e Dyt\u00eb Bot\u00ebrore populli maqedonas mori pjes\u00eb aktive n\u00eb luft\u00ebn antifashiste. N\u00ebn drejtimin e Komitetit Krahinor t\u00eb PKJ-s\u00eb u formuan \u00e7etat partizane dhe ushtarake dhe n\u00eb fund t\u00eb luft\u00ebs, batalione, divizione dhe trupa. Pothuajse 70.000 maqedonas mor\u00ebn pjes\u00eb n\u00eb luft\u00ebn antifashiste n\u00eb viset e Vardarit, Egjeut dhe Pirinit t\u00eb Maqedonis\u00eb dhe m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 17.000 dhan\u00eb jet\u00ebn p\u00ebr lirin\u00eb e popullit maqedonas. N\u00eb luft\u00eb vuajti edhe popullsia hebreje. Pothuajse 53,000 hebrenj nga Maqedonia (46,000 nga Egjeu dhe 7,000 nga Vardari) u grumbulluan dhe u d\u00ebrguan n\u00eb kampet fashiste t\u00eb vdekjes (Birkenaj dhe Treblinka).<\/p>

Gjat\u00eb Luft\u00ebs s\u00eb Dyt\u00eb Bot\u00ebrore u afirmuan vlerat nacional-gjuh\u00ebsore maqedonase: u botuan 50 gazeta n\u00eb gjuh\u00ebn maqedonase, u krijua alfabeti maqedonas, u hap\u00ebn shkollat e para maqedonase, u fut edhe gjuha maqedonase n\u00eb leturgjit\u00eb fetare. M\u00eb 2 gusht 1944, n\u00eb mbledhjen e par\u00eb t\u00eb ASNOM-it t\u00eb mbajtur n\u00eb manastir \u201cSh\u00ebn. Prohor P\u00e7injski\u201d, u hodh\u00ebn themelet e shtetit t\u00eb par\u00eb komb\u00ebtar maqedonas n\u00eb kuad\u00ebr t\u00eb Jugosllavis\u00eb.<\/p>

MAQEDONIA N\u00cb PERIUDH\u00cbN PAS LUFT\u00cbS<\/h3>

(1945-1991)<\/h5>

Pas formimit t\u00eb shtetit maqedonas, filloi procesi i afirmimit nacional-kulturor t\u00eb popullit maqedonas, si dhe ngritja e ekonomis\u00eb dhe industris\u00eb. Formohet infrastruktura shtet\u00ebrore, kodifikohet gjuha maqedonase dhe formohen institucionet nacionale-kulturore maqedonase (Universiteti \"Sh\u00ebn Kirili dhe Metodi\", Instituti i Gjuh\u00ebs Maqedonase, Arkivi Shtet\u00ebror i Republik\u00ebs s\u00eb Maqedonis\u00eb, Instituti Komb\u00ebtar. Historia, Akademia e Shkencave dhe Arteve t\u00eb Maqedonis\u00eb). N\u00eb vitin 1967 u shpall autoqefalia e Kish\u00ebs Ortodokse Maqedonase etj.<\/p>

Futja e sistemit politik nj\u00ebpartiak dhe heqja e ekonomis\u00eb s\u00eb tregut dhe lirive politike, megjithat\u00eb, pati nj\u00eb ndikim negativ n\u00eb zhvillimin e p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm shoq\u00ebror, politik dhe demokratik t\u00eb shtetit maqedonas.<\/p>

Pas vitit 1945, Bullgaria ndryshoi q\u00ebndrimin e saj n\u00eb lidhje me \u00e7\u00ebshtjen komb\u00ebtare maqedonase. N\u00eb pjes\u00ebn Pirinase t\u00eb Maqedonis\u00eb, n\u00eb periudh\u00ebn e t\u00eb ashtuquajturit autonomia kulturore (1946-1948), u njoh kombi maqedonas, u fut gjuha maqedonase n\u00eb procesin m\u00ebsimor, u themelua teatri maqedonas dhe u hap\u00ebn librari maqedonase.<\/p>

Pas marr\u00ebveshjes s\u00eb Varkiz\u00ebs (1945), emri maqedonas dhe gjuha maqedonase u ndaluan p\u00ebrs\u00ebri n\u00eb Greqi dhe autoritetet greke zbatuan nj\u00eb politik\u00eb t\u00eb terrorit t\u00eb bardh\u00eb kund\u00ebr maqedonasve. P\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj, maqedonasit mor\u00ebn pjes\u00eb masivisht n\u00eb Luft\u00ebn Civile (1946-1949) n\u00eb an\u00ebn e Ushtris\u00eb Demokratike t\u00eb Greqis\u00eb (ADG). Pas humbjes s\u00eb ADG-ut, gati 55 mij\u00eb maqedonas, mes tyre 28 mij\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00eb, u detyruan t\u00eb k\u00ebrkonin shp\u00ebtim n\u00eb vendet e Evrop\u00ebs Lindore, dhe 20 mij\u00eb maqedonas dhan\u00eb jet\u00ebn.<\/p>

N\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri pas vitit 1945 maqedonasit u njoh\u00ebn si pakic\u00eb komb\u00ebtare maqedonase dhe gjuha maqedonase u fut n\u00eb procesin m\u00ebsimor.<\/p>

REPUBLIKA E MAQEDONISE SI SHTET I PAVARUR DHE SOVRAN<\/h3>

(1991 – 1995)<\/h5>

Pas shp\u00ebrb\u00ebrjes s\u00eb Jugosllavis\u00eb, Republika e Maqedonis\u00eb e shpalli veten shtet t\u00eb pavarur. M\u00eb 8 shtator 1991 u organizua nj\u00eb referendum, n\u00eb t\u00eb cilin populli maqedonas deklaroi n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb solemne p\u00ebr shtet t\u00eb pavarur dhe sovran maqedonas. M\u00eb 17 n\u00ebntor 1991, Kuvendi i Republik\u00ebs s\u00eb Maqedonis\u00eb miratoi Kushtetut\u00ebn, e cila u shpall solemnisht m\u00eb 20 n\u00ebntor t\u00eb po k\u00ebtij viti.<\/p>

Pas shpalljes s\u00eb pavar\u00ebsis\u00eb filloi procesi i njohjes nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare t\u00eb Republik\u00ebs s\u00eb Maqedonis\u00eb. P\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb pengesave nga Republika e Greqis\u00eb (mosnjohja e emrit shtet\u00ebror, gjuh\u00ebs dhe flamurit), Republika e Maqedonis\u00eb u b\u00eb an\u00ebtare e Kombeve t\u00eb Bashkuara (OKB), K\u00ebshillit Evropian dhe organizatave t\u00eb tjera nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare n\u00ebn referenc\u00ebn FYROM. Republika e Maqedonis\u00eb ka vendosur marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnie diplomatike me shum\u00eb shtete t\u00eb bot\u00ebs, nga t\u00eb cilat shumica prej tyre (79 shtete) e kan\u00eb njohur me emrin e saj kushtetues - Republika e Maqedonis\u00eb.<\/p>

Republika e Maqedonis\u00eb po zhvillohet si shtet demokratik dhe civil. Pas demokratizimit t\u00eb sistemit politik pluralist, ekonomia orientohet dhe organizohet mbi parimet e ekonomis\u00eb s\u00eb tregut, me t\u00eb gjitha v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsit\u00eb specifike t\u00eb kalimit ekonomiko-politik nga nj\u00eb sistem n\u00eb tjetrin. Politika e jashtme e Republik\u00ebs s\u00eb Maqedonis\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb politik\u00eb e bashk\u00ebpunimit dhe mir\u00ebkuptimit me t\u00eb gjith\u00eb fqinj\u00ebt dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb faktor paqeje dhe stabiliteti n\u00eb Ballkan.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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