{"id":4726,"date":"2021-03-28T06:31:56","date_gmt":"2021-03-28T06:31:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arhiv.mk\/?page_id=4726"},"modified":"2021-05-19T20:41:15","modified_gmt":"2021-05-19T20:41:15","slug":"izlozbi-rusite-vo-makedonija","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/arhiv.mk\/sq\/izlozbi-rusite-vo-makedonija\/","title":{"rendered":"Izlozbi – Rusite vo Makedonija"},"content":{"rendered":"
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RUS\u00cbT N\u00cb MAQEDONI (1920-1940)<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Ngjarjet e tetorit 100 vjet m\u00eb par\u00eb n\u00eb Rusi shkaktuan nj\u00eb kriz\u00eb humanitare - nj\u00eb eksod, sipas disa t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave, t\u00eb 1.5 milion rus\u00eb, sipas t\u00eb tjer\u00ebve - 5 milion. Populli maqedonas, i cili jo vet\u00ebm nga t\u00eb folurit e dinte se \u00e7far\u00eb do t\u00eb thot\u00eb dhimbje dhe v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsi, nuk q\u00ebndroi anash vuajtjeve t\u00eb refugjat\u00ebve rus\u00eb. Vendi maqedonas u dha mbrojtje disa prej tyre: disave - p\u00ebrkoh\u00ebsisht, disave - p\u00ebrgjithmon\u00eb. Meqen\u00ebse shumica e rus\u00ebve q\u00eb erdh\u00ebn ishin personel me arsim t\u00eb lart\u00eb, ata mbush\u00ebn \"vakumin\" e krijuar si rezultat i tre luft\u00ebrave. Konkluzioni i p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm i maqedonasve ishte ky: \u201cN\u00eb dit\u00ebt kur p\u00ebr veprimtarin\u00eb ton\u00eb t\u00eb re kulturore e arsimore kishim m\u00eb shum\u00eb nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr njer\u00ebz t\u00eb aft\u00eb dhe t\u00eb ndritur, prania e inteligjenc\u00ebs nga Rusia v\u00ebllaz\u00ebrore ishte v\u00ebrtet e mir\u00ebpritur p\u00ebr ne. Edhe pse ata nuk do t\u00eb vinin tek ne p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb s\u00eb keqes n\u00eb vendin e tyre, ne do t'i ftojm\u00eb ata.<\/p>

Mij\u00ebra pozita t\u00eb lira p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebse po k\u00ebrkonin njer\u00ebz, nd\u00ebrgjegjja, dashuria dhe aft\u00ebsit\u00eb e t\u00eb cil\u00ebve mund t\u00eb mb\u00ebshteteshin n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb besueshme. T\u00eb cil\u00ebve, n\u00eb munges\u00eb t\u00eb popullit ton\u00eb, do t'i besohej rritja dhe edukimi i brezave t\u00eb rinj, organizimi dhe drejtimi i gj\u00ebrave t\u00eb ndryshme n\u00ebp\u00ebr spitale, fabrika, ferma etj., n\u00ebse jo atyre, m\u00eb t\u00eb af\u00ebrmit. ?\" (Gazeta \"Skopski glasnik\" t\u00eb vitit 1931, nr. 142). K\u00ebshtu u formuan dhe u rrit\u00ebn ndjenjat e mir\u00ebnjohjes dhe njohjes s\u00eb nd\u00ebrsjell\u00eb t\u00eb maqedonasve dhe rus\u00ebve, t\u00eb cil\u00ebve Maqedonia u b\u00eb sht\u00ebpia e tyre. Fatkeq\u00ebsisht, pas Luft\u00ebs s\u00eb Dyt\u00eb Bot\u00ebrore, p\u00ebr rrethana t\u00eb ndryshme, periudha e \u201charres\u00ebs\u201d ndodhi dhe vazhdon (me pak p\u00ebrjashtime).<\/p>

Nj\u00ebqind vjet nga fillimi i p\u00ebrfundimit t\u00eb rus\u00ebve dhe humbja e atdheut t\u00eb tyre, q\u00eb mbeti vet\u00ebm n\u00eb zemrat e tyre, \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb rast p\u00ebr t\u00eb kujtuar humanizmin e treguar nga maqedonasit dhe at\u00eb n\u00eb vitet m\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebshtira t\u00eb pasluft\u00ebs edhe gjithashtu p\u00ebr kontributin e emigrant\u00ebve rus\u00eb n\u00eb p\u00ebrparimin e vendit maqedonas. Duke u nisur nga ajo ide humaniste, Arkivi Shtet\u00ebror i Republik\u00ebs s\u00eb Maqedonis\u00eb, Instituti i Historis\u00eb Komb\u00ebtare, Muzeu i Luft\u00ebs Maqedonase, n\u00ebn kujdesin e rektorit t\u00eb UKM, z. Nikolla Jankulovski, prezantojn\u00eb ekspozit\u00ebn me dokumente dhe fotografi \"Rus\u00ebt n\u00eb Maqedoni (1920-1940)\".<\/p>

Ekspozita paraqet jet\u00ebn e emigrant\u00ebve rus\u00eb n\u00eb Maqedoni (materialet nga arkivat familjare t\u00eb pasardh\u00ebsve t\u00eb emigrant\u00ebve rus\u00eb jan\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsie t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb kontekst) dhe aktivitetet e shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebve, profesor\u00ebve, arkitekt\u00ebve, artist\u00ebve t\u00eb bukur, mjek\u00ebve, artist\u00ebve rus\u00eb. \"Rim\u00ebk\u00ebmbja\" e kujtes\u00ebs e k\u00ebtij lloji nxjerr n\u00eb pah njer\u00ebzimin dhe dhembshuria \u00ebsht\u00eb, sipas fjal\u00ebve t\u00eb Fjodor Dostojevskit, forma m\u00eb e lart\u00eb e ekzistenc\u00ebs njer\u00ebzore.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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