{"id":10050,"date":"2023-11-22T11:05:36","date_gmt":"2023-11-22T10:05:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arhiv.mk\/?p=10050"},"modified":"2023-11-22T12:33:30","modified_gmt":"2023-11-22T11:33:30","slug":"%d0%bc%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b0%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b8%d0%be%d1%82-%d0%b8-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%b2%d0%be%d0%bf%d0%b8%d1%81%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%be%d1%82-%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bd%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arhiv.mk\/sq\/2023\/11\/22\/%d0%bc%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b0%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b8%d0%be%d1%82-%d0%b8-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%b2%d0%be%d0%bf%d0%b8%d1%81%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%be%d1%82-%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bd%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b5\/","title":{"rendered":"Kongresi i Manastirit dhe i Drejtshkrimit, ngjarje madhore p\u00ebr gjuh\u00ebn dhe kultur\u00ebn shqiptare"},"content":{"rendered":"

Gjuha shqipe \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb nd\u00ebr gjuh\u00ebt m\u00eb t\u00eb vjetra n\u00eb Ballkan, por ajo filloi t\u00eb shkruhej shum\u00eb von\u00eb p\u00ebr shkaqe t\u00eb ndryshme. N\u00eb shekullin XIX shkrimi n\u00eb gjuh\u00ebn shqipe mori p\u00ebrmasa shum\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha, mir\u00ebpo shkruhej me shkronja t\u00eb ndryshme t\u00eb alfabetit latin, turk dhe grek. Pas hapjes s\u00eb klubeve t\u00eb shumta nacionale, shkolla, gazeta etj. u paraqit nevoja e unifikimit t\u00eb alfabetit shqip. Angazhimet p\u00ebr krijimin e nj\u00eb alfabeti t\u00eb gjuh\u00ebs shqipe kishin filluar shum\u00eb m\u00eb par\u00eb, por gjithmon\u00eb paraqiteshin pengesa t\u00eb ndryshme. Ndihm\u00eb e madhe ishte edhe veprimtaria krijuese e gjuh\u00ebtar\u00ebve, shkrimtar\u00ebve, poet\u00ebve dhe veprimtar\u00ebve t\u00eb shquar, vlen p\u00ebr tu ve\u00e7uar edhe roli i organeve t\u00eb shtypit e sidomos revist\u00ebs \u201eAlbania\u201d e Faik Konic\u00ebs dhe miratimi i \u201eAlfabetit t\u00eb Stambollit\u201d n\u00eb vitin 1879, mir\u00ebpo me gjith\u00eb k\u00ebto p\u00ebrpjekje p\u00ebrs\u00ebri nuk u zgjidh \u00e7\u00ebshtja p\u00ebrfundimisht.\nIniciativ\u00ebn p\u00ebr thirrjen e Kongresit t\u00eb Manastirit e filloi klubi \u201eBashkimi\u201d, i cili ishte nj\u00eb nd\u00ebr klubet m\u00eb t\u00eb dalluara nacionale n\u00eb Perandorin\u00eb osmane. Kjo iniciativ\u00eb u mir\u00ebprit dhe u p\u00ebrkrah nga shum\u00eb klube e shoqata shqiptare n\u00eb vend dhe jasht\u00eb vendit. Pas p\u00ebrgatitjeve t\u00eb m\u00ebdha paraprake, Kongresi i alfabetit filloi punimet me 14 n\u00ebntor t\u00eb vitit 1908 n\u00eb Manastir dhe zgjati deri me 22 n\u00ebntor, n\u00eb kryesi t\u00eb Mit\u2019hat Frash\u00ebrit. N\u00eb Kongres morr\u00ebn pjes\u00eb 32 delegat\u00eb me t\u00eb drejt\u00eb vote, q\u00eb p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsonin 26 klube e shoqata shqiptare nga vendi dhe jasht\u00eb, por nj\u00ebkoh\u00ebsisht edhe 400 pjes\u00ebmarr\u00ebs shqiptar\u00eb, maqedonas, turq, vlleh\u00eb, grek\u00eb etj. Diskutimet e b\u00ebra n\u00eb k\u00ebto mbledhje, qen\u00eb p\u00ebrmbledhur n\u00eb program nacional (Programi i Kongresit t\u00eb Manastirit). Kongresi i alfabetit p\u00ebrfundoi pun\u00ebn e tij pas zgjidhjes s\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtjes s\u00eb alfabetit dhe sjelljes s\u00eb disa vendimeve t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme q\u00eb kishin t\u00eb b\u00ebjn\u00eb me zhvillimin e arsimit dhe kultur\u00ebs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Sht\u00ebpia e Fehim Zavalanit, ku u mbajt Kongresi i Manastirit<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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Vendim p\u00ebr alfabetin e gjuh\u00ebs shqipe<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Pasi Kongresi i Manastirit vulosi alfabetin shqip ishte e domosdoshme q\u00eb shqipja t\u00eb ket\u00eb nj\u00eb norm\u00eb drejtshkrimore t\u00eb vetme. Kongresi i Drejtshkrimit \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb nga ngjarjet m\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme dhe tubim shkencor gjith\u00ebkomb\u00ebtar. Filloi punimet prej 14 deri m\u00eb 22 n\u00ebntor 1972, n\u00eb Tiran\u00eb, i organizuar nga Instituti i Gjuh\u00ebsis\u00eb dhe Let\u00ebrsis\u00eb. Morr\u00ebn pjes\u00eb 87 delegat\u00eb nga Shqip\u00ebria, Kosova, Maqedonia, Mali i Zi dhe arb\u00ebresh\u00eb nga Italia. Delegat\u00ebt ishin p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsues t\u00eb denj\u00eb dhe njoh\u00ebs s\u00eb shkenc\u00ebs, arsimit dhe let\u00ebrsis\u00eb shqiptare. Q\u00ebllimi i Kongresit t\u00eb Drejtshkrimit ishte t\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktonte parimet dhe drejtimet kryesore t\u00eb drejtshkrimit, p\u00ebr t\u00eb pasur nj\u00eb gjuh\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebsuar komb\u00ebtare.Edhe pse zhvillohej nj\u00eb veprimtari e gjer\u00eb letrare, kulturore dhe shkencore, ky kongres ishte nj\u00eb vazhdim\u00ebsi ose kuror\u00ebzim i gjith\u00eb pun\u00ebs s\u00eb m\u00ebparshme dhe p\u00ebrpjekjeve t\u00eb gjuh\u00ebtar\u00ebve dhe rilindasve p\u00ebr t\u00eb pasur norma standarde t\u00eb gjuh\u00ebs letrare dhe drejtshkrimit \u00eb shqipes. Kongresi i Manastirit dhe i Drejtshkrimit paraqesin nj\u00eb unitet komb\u00ebtar p\u00ebr gjuh\u00ebn, kultur\u00ebn dhe historin\u00eb shqiptare, q\u00eb dha nj\u00eb detyr\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme n\u00eb ngritjen e vet\u00ebdijes n\u00eb kultivimin e shqipes, pasurimin dhe p\u00ebrpilimin e fjalor\u00ebve dhe mbrojtjen nga huazimet e panevojshme<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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[…]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":23,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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