{"id":8763,"date":"2022-11-18T11:05:34","date_gmt":"2022-11-18T10:05:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arhiv.mk\/?p=8763"},"modified":"2022-11-18T11:05:35","modified_gmt":"2022-11-18T10:05:35","slug":"%d0%ba%d1%80%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b5-%d0%bc%d0%b8%d1%81%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b2-%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b4%d0%b8%d1%84%d0%b8%d0%ba%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%be%d1%80-%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%bc%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%b5%d0%b4%d0%be","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arhiv.mk\/sq\/2022\/11\/18\/%d0%ba%d1%80%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b5-%d0%bc%d0%b8%d1%81%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b2-%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b4%d0%b8%d1%84%d0%b8%d0%ba%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%be%d1%80-%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%bc%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%b5%d0%b4%d0%be\/","title":{"rendered":"KRSTE MISIRKOV \u2013 KODIFIKUES I GJUH\u00cbS LETRARE MAQEDONASE"},"content":{"rendered":"

M\u00eb 1874, n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb dit\u00eb, n\u00eb Postol t\u00eb Maqedonis\u00eb s\u00eb Egjeut, lindi Krste Petkov Misirkov. Vepra m\u00eb dometh\u00ebn\u00ebse e Krste Misirkovit \u00ebsht\u00eb libri: \"Rreth \u00e7\u00ebshtjeve maqedonase\", botuar n\u00eb Sofje m\u00eb 1903. Artikulli i pest\u00eb nga libri i tij \"P\u00ebr \u00e7\u00ebshtjet maqedonase\" paraqet projektin e par\u00eb t\u00eb argumentuar, t\u00eb vendosur dhe t\u00eb p\u00ebrpunuar shkenc\u00ebrisht t\u00eb par\u00eb p\u00ebr gjuh\u00ebn letrare maqedonase. N\u00eb lib\u00ebr, Misirkov analizon pozit\u00ebn e popullit maqedonas, situat\u00ebn aktuale politike dhe etnografike t\u00eb Maqedonis\u00eb dhe m\u00eb gjer\u00eb. Artikulli i fundit i librit i quajtur \"Pak fjal\u00eb p\u00ebr gjuh\u00ebn letrare maqedonase\" paraqet standardizimin e par\u00eb t\u00eb gjuh\u00ebs dhe baz\u00ebn p\u00ebr kodifikimin e gjuh\u00ebs standarde maqedonase bazuar n\u00eb dialektet qendrore. Standardizimi p\u00ebrfundimtar i gjuh\u00ebs maqedonase ishte n\u00eb vitin 1945 me nxjerrjen e Drejtshkrimit t\u00eb Komisionit p\u00ebr Gjuh\u00eb dhe Drejtshkrim pran\u00eb Ministris\u00eb Popullore t\u00eb Arsimit, me Gramatik\u00ebn e Kepeskit dhe Gramatik\u00ebn Normative t\u00eb Koneskit (1952). Libri \"P\u00ebr \u00e7\u00ebshtjet maqedonase\" ka nj\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsi t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb, sepse Misirkov p\u00ebrdor alfabetin cirilik, duke e p\u00ebrshtatur at\u00eb sipas sistemit zanor t\u00eb gjuh\u00ebve qendrore t\u00eb dialektit per\u00ebndimor, e ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht n\u00eb gjuh\u00ebn e Manastirit, si baz\u00eb t\u00eb imagjinat\u00ebs s\u00eb tij. standardi gjuh\u00ebsor. Edhe pse ishte i ndaluar, libri gjen rrug\u00ebn e tij n\u00eb qarqet intelektuale maqedonase dhe paraqet baz\u00ebn p\u00ebr formimin e m\u00ebtejsh\u00ebm t\u00eb gjuh\u00ebs letrare maqedonase.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Misirkov zgjedh nj\u00eb model t\u00eb shpejt\u00eb, jotradicional kur formon pik\u00ebpamjet e tij p\u00ebr gjuh\u00ebn letrare maqedonase, bazuar n\u00eb tre pika:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. P\u00ebr baz\u00eb t\u00eb gjuh\u00ebs letrare i merr fjalimet qendrore (n\u00eb linj\u00ebn Veles - Prilep - Manastir - Oh\u00ebr).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. Drejtshkrimin e vendos mbi baza fonetike, me l\u00ebshime t\u00eb vogla para etimologjis\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. N\u00eb leksikologji p\u00ebrfshin elemente nga t\u00eb gjitha t\u00eb folurat maqedonase.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Me p\u00ebrcaktimin p\u00ebr gjuh\u00ebt qendrore maqedonase, Misirkovi insiston n\u00eb ato ve\u00e7ori gjuh\u00ebsore q\u00eb e dallojn\u00eb m\u00eb s\u00eb shumti gjuh\u00ebn maqedonase nga gjuh\u00ebt fqinje sllave.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vesna Kostovska<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Instituti p\u00ebr gjuh\u00eb maqedonase<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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[…]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":8750,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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